% freebsd-version -k -u
13.2-RELEASE-p11
13.2-RELEASE-p12
% freebsd-update -r 14.2-RELEASE upgrade
src component not installed, skipped
Looking up update.FreeBSD.org mirrors... 3 mirrors found.
Fetching metadata signature for 13.2-RELEASE from update2.freebsd.org... done.
Fetching metadata index... done.
Fetching 1 metadata patches. done.
Applying metadata patches... done.
Inspecting system... done.

The following components of FreeBSD seem to be installed:
kernel/generic kernel/generic-dbg world/base world/lib32

The following components of FreeBSD do not seem to be installed:
world/base-dbg world/lib32-dbg

Does this look reasonable (y/n)? y

Fetching metadata signature for 14.2-RELEASE from update2.freebsd.org... done.
Fetching metadata index... done.
Fetching 1 metadata patches. done.
Applying metadata patches... done.
Fetching 1 metadata files... done.
Inspecting system... done.
Fetching files from 13.2-RELEASE for merging... done.
Preparing to download files... done.
Fetching 10846 patches.....10....20....30....40....50....60....70....80....90
[...]
....10830....10840... done.
Applying patches... done.
Fetching 12463 files... ....10....20....30....40....50....60....70....80....90
[...]
....12463... done.
Attempting to automatically merge changes in files... done.

The following file could not be merged automatically: /etc/group
Press Enter to edit this file in vim and resolve the conflicts
manually...

The following file could not be merged automatically: /etc/master.passwd
Press Enter to edit this file in vim and resolve the conflicts
manually...

The following file could not be merged automatically: /etc/passwd
Press Enter to edit this file in vim and resolve the conflicts
manually...

The following file could not be merged automatically: /etc/ssh/sshd_config
Press Enter to edit this file in vim and resolve the conflicts
manually...

The following changes, which occurred between FreeBSD 13.2-RELEASE and
FreeBSD 14.2-RELEASE have been merged into /etc/group:
--- current version
+++ new version
@@ -29,10 +29,11 @@
 uucp:*:66:
 dialer:*:68:
 network:*:69:
 audit:*:77:
 www:*:80:
+u2f:*:116:
 ntpd:*:123:
 _ypldap:*:160:
 hast:*:845:
 tests:*:977:
 nogroup:*:65533:
Does this look reasonable (y/n)? y

The following changes, which occurred between FreeBSD 13.2-RELEASE and
FreeBSD 14.2-RELEASE have been merged into /etc/login.conf:
--- current version
+++ new version
@@ -5,11 +5,10 @@
 #      cap_mkdb /etc/login.conf
 #
 # This file controls resource limits, accounting limits and
 # default user environment settings.
 #
-# $FreeBSD$
 #

 # Default settings effectively disable resource limits, see the
 # examples below for a starting point to enable them.

@@ -43,10 +42,11 @@
        :vmemoryuse=unlimited:\
        :swapuse=unlimited:\
        :pseudoterminals=unlimited:\
        :kqueues=unlimited:\
        :umtxp=unlimited:\
+       :pipebuf=unlimited:\
        :priority=0:\
        :ignoretime@:\
        :umask=022:\
        :charset=UTF-8:\
        :lang=C.UTF-8:
Does this look reasonable (y/n)? y

The following changes, which occurred between FreeBSD 13.2-RELEASE and
FreeBSD 14.2-RELEASE have been merged into /etc/shells:
--- current version
+++ new version
@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
-# $FreeBSD$
-#
 # List of acceptable shells for chpass(1).
-# Ftpd will not allow users to connect who are not using
+# ftpd(8) will not allow users to connect who are not using
 # one of these shells.

 /bin/sh
 /bin/csh
 /bin/tcsh
Does this look reasonable (y/n)? y

The following changes, which occurred between FreeBSD 13.2-RELEASE and
FreeBSD 14.2-RELEASE have been merged into /etc/ssh/sshd_config:
--- current version
+++ new version
@@ -86,11 +86,11 @@
 #UsePAM yes

 #AllowAgentForwarding yes
 #AllowTcpForwarding yes
 #GatewayPorts no
-#X11Forwarding yes
+#X11Forwarding no
 #X11DisplayOffset 10
 #X11UseLocalhost yes
 #PermitTTY yes
 #PrintMotd yes
 #PrintLastLog yes
@@ -103,11 +103,11 @@
 #PidFile /var/run/sshd.pid
 #MaxStartups 10:30:100
 #PermitTunnel no
 #ChrootDirectory none
 #UseBlacklist no
-#VersionAddendum FreeBSD-20230316
+#VersionAddendum FreeBSD-20240806

 # no default banner path
 #Banner none

 # override default of no subsystems
Does this look reasonable (y/n)? y

The following files are affected by updates. No changes have
been downloaded, however, because the files have been modified
locally:
/.profile
/root/.profile
/var/db/locate.database
(END)

The following files will be removed as part of updating to
14.2-RELEASE-p7:
/boot/kernel/amr.ko
[...]
/etc/opieaccess
/etc/pam.d/telnetd
/etc/periodic/daily/330.news
/etc/portsnap.conf
/etc/rc.d/addswap
/etc/rc.d/archdep
/etc/rc.d/othermta
/etc/rc.d/sppp
/etc/rc.sendmail
/etc/ssl/blacklisted
/etc/ssl/blacklisted/080911ac.0
[...]
/etc/ssl/certs/f3377b1b.0
/lib/casper
[...]
/rescue/spppcontrol
/sbin/iscontrol
/sbin/spppcontrol
/usr/bin/minigzip
/usr/bin/opieinfo
/usr/bin/opiekey
/usr/bin/opiepasswd
/usr/bin/otp-md4
/usr/bin/otp-md5
/usr/bin/otp-sha1
/usr/bin/sscop
/usr/include/c++/v1/__bits
[..]
/usr/lib/clang/14.0.5
[...]
/usr/lib/debug/boot/kernel/amr.ko.debug
[..]
/usr/lib/engines
/usr/lib/engines/capi.so
/usr/lib/engines/padlock.so
/usr/lib/i18n/libBIG5.so.4
[...]
/usr/libdata/gcc
/usr/libexec/make_index
/usr/libexec/telnetd
/usr/sbin/ancontrol
/usr/sbin/fmtree
/usr/sbin/hcseriald
/usr/sbin/kgmon
/usr/sbin/ndis_events
/usr/sbin/ndiscvt
/usr/sbin/ndisgen
/usr/sbin/portsnap
/usr/sbin/trpt
/usr/share/calendar/de_AT.ISO_8859-15
[...]
/usr/share/certs/blacklisted
[...]
/var/db/etcupdate/log
/var/db/portsnap
/var/spool/opielocks
(END)

The following files will be added as part of updating to
14.2-RELEASE-p7:
/bin/cpuset
/boot/kernel/acpi_ged.ko
[...]
/etc/rc.d/dnctl
/etc/rc.d/ggated
/etc/rc.d/nuageinit
/etc/rc.d/zpoolupgrade
[...]
/rescue/fetch
/sbin/gunion
/usr/bin/base64
/usr/bin/bintrans
/usr/bin/bsddialog
/usr/bin/bsdunzip
/usr/bin/captoinfo
/usr/bin/genl
/usr/bin/infocmp
/usr/bin/infotocap
/usr/bin/mdo
/usr/bin/mididump
/usr/bin/objdump
/usr/bin/posixmqcontrol
/usr/bin/tic
/usr/bin/toe
[...]

The following files will be updated as part of updating to
14.2-RELEASE-p7:
/.cshrc
/COPYRIGHT
/bin/[
/bin/cat
/bin/chflags
/bin/chio
/bin/chmod
/bin/cp
/bin/csh
/bin/date
/bin/dd
/bin/df
/bin/domainname
/bin/echo
/bin/ed
/bin/expr
/bin/freebsd-version
/bin/getfacl
/bin/hostname
/bin/kenv
/bin/kill
/bin/link
/bin/ln
/bin/ls
/bin/mkdir
/bin/mv
/bin/nproc
/bin/pax
/bin/pgrep
/bin/pkill
/bin/ps
/bin/pwait
/bin/pwd
/bin/realpath
/bin/red
/bin/rm
/bin/rmail
/bin/rmdir
/bin/setfacl
/bin/sh
/bin/sleep
/bin/stty
/bin/sync
/bin/tcsh
/bin/test
/bin/timeout
/bin/unlink
/bin/uuidgen
/boot/beastie.4th
[...]
/var/yp/Makefile.dist
(END)

To install the downloaded upgrades, run "/usr/sbin/freebsd-update install".
% freebsd-update install
src component not installed, skipped
Installing updates...
Kernel updates have been installed.  Please reboot and run
"/usr/sbin/freebsd-update install" again to finish installing updates.
% reboot
% freebsd-update install
src component not installed, skipped
Installing updates...
% freebsd-version
14.2-RELEASE-p7
% pkg bootstrap -f
The package management tool is not yet installed on your system.
Do you want to fetch and install it now? [y/N]: y
Bootstrapping pkg from pkg+https://pkg.FreeBSD.org/FreeBSD:14:amd64/quarterly, please wait...
Verifying signature with trusted certificate pkg.freebsd.org.2013102301... done
Installing pkg-2.5.1...
Newer FreeBSD version for package pkg:
To ignore this error set IGNORE_OSVERSION=yes
- package: 1403000
- running userland: 1402000
Ignore the mismatch and continue? [y/N]: y
package pkg is already installed, forced install
Extracting pkg-2.5.1: 100%
% pkg-static upgrade -f
[...]
Number of packages to be reinstalled: 88

Proceed with this action? [y/N]: y
% freebsd-update fetch install
src component not installed, skipped
Looking up update.FreeBSD.org mirrors... 3 mirrors found.
Fetching metadata signature for 14.2-RELEASE from update2.freebsd.org... done.
Fetching metadata index... done.
Fetching 2 metadata patches.. done.
Applying metadata patches... done.
Fetching 2 metadata files... done.
Inspecting system... done.
Preparing to download files... done.

No updates needed to update system to 14.2-RELEASE-p7.
WARNING: FreeBSD 14.2-RELEASE-p1 HAS PASSED ITS END-OF-LIFE DATE.
Any security issues discovered after Wed Oct  1 02:00:00 CEST 2025
will not have been corrected.